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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국생물교육학회 생물교육 생물교육 제41권 제1호
발행연도
2013.1
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1 - 20 (20page)

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This study aims to investigate differences in the scaffolding type between the ordinary class and the special class for the gifted students by the levels of science teachers' self-efficacy and pupil control ideology, and to examine teachers' reactions to the results. As for research subjects, this study finally selected 2 teachers whose self-efficacy belonged to the top and the bottom respectively and who had the same teaching career, education career for the gifted and detailed major out of all the teachers whose pupil control ideology corresponds to either humanitarianism or protection and supervision ideology. The results of this study can be summarized as below. Firstly, it was found that one teacher whose self-efficacy was higher and pupil control ideology was based on humanitarianism used scaffolding that induced students' participation through relatively various activity-oriented experience learning, while leading students' consistency for learning through positive feedback in addition to encouragement. On the other hand, the other teacher whose self-efficacy was low and pupil control ideology was based on protection and supervision ideology used scaffolding for the process of a teacher-oriented class, as well as a scaffolding type to skip through a difficult activity in consideration of time-efficiency, rather than helping students solve problems or connecting the activity to the related contents. Secondly, the teacher with a high self-efficacy and a humanitarianismbased pupil control ideology was found to put emphasis on the importance of exploratory activitycentered emphasized the importance of exploratory active-centered class likely to reflect learners' ideas more after examining the results of an anlysis of his own scaffolding, while saying it important to make students focus on class through encouragement. On the other hand, the teacher with a low self-efficacy and a protective and supervisory pupil control ideology thought of a proper application of scaffolding from a teacher-centered point of view for an efficient process of class.

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