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학술저널
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한국공안행정학회 한국공안행정학회보 한국공안행정학회보 제22권 제2호
발행연도
2013.1
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311 - 340 (30page)

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Prescription Drug Abuse on the Rise in America and Responses of Authorities James B. Pattison** Professor of Police Administration, Keimyung University 【Abstract】 Non-medical prescription drug use is a modern threat to American society. The United States recently got the problem under control. The core of the problem is that prescription drugs have a color of legitimacy. People attach little to no stigma to the use of such drugs even when outside of prescription. Society just recently addressed the problem for the same reasons—even government has attributed legitimacy to drugs that originate in lawful manners from legitimate sources (namely pharmaceutical companies, pharmacists, and doctors). Things are changing. Congress passed laws that enable the FDA to regulate medications at their sources. States have established PMPs to scrutinize prescription relationships between pharmacists, physicians and patients. Healthcare professionals are more vigilant regarding the problem so that they adequately manage pain in their patients and limit the amount of prescription medications left over. Awareness-raising efforts among the general population and the medical profession have had the greatest effect of limiting abuse. Youth, the primary population at risk of suffering the effects of non-medical prescription drug use (NMPDU), benefit from the raising of both awareness and vigilance of collaborating stakeholders. Nations that see what is happening in the United States would do well to gird their populations' value systems as a prophylactic against such epidemics as NMPDU. Nations should control their pharmaceutical companies, physicians, and pharmacists so the phenomenon in America does not become an international one.

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