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A Study on the History of the Fund market in Korea - Focused on Events, Regulation Changes, Marketing Strategies -
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펀드시장 성장사- 사건, 제도, 마케팅 전략을 중심으로 -

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
한국경영사학회 경영사연구 경영사연구 제29권 제1호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2014.1
Pages
141 - 158 (18page)

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A Study on the History of the Fund market in Korea - Focused on Events, Regulation Changes, Marketing Strategies -
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Abstract· Keywords

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This article examines the fund market history of Korea with special focus on events, regulation changes, and marketing strategies of asset management and fund sales firms which caused major inflection points on the fund market growth. We breakdown Korea's fund market history into four periods, depending on the fund market size -- (1) Introduction and initial growth period (1968~1999), (2) declining period on investors' broken trust (2000~2003), (3) regaining growth period lead by equity funds (2004~2008), and (4) period after the financial crisis (After late 2008). On each inflection point, we found that in early stage of Korea fund market development, investors' trust level on asset management firms, the market's transparency, government's policy leadership, and effective marketing strategy of asset management firms and fund sales firms played significant roles. For example, in 2000~2003, noises from Daewoo Group's accounting fraud, Hyundai Asset Management's misconduct, and SK Global's accounting fraud resulted in big outflow from the fund market and took several years to recover. Meanwhile, aggressive marketing on installment funds in 2004~2008 succeeded in educating retail investors which lead to developments in equity funds. This article tries to give insight on major requirements for a fund market to grow, not only on the government's regulation side, but also on qualitative aspects such as investors' trust and marketing strategies of firms. Despite the growth achieved so far, Korea's fund market still has much room for growth which now suffers from low profitability of asset management firms, incomplete sales, and too much reliance of households on real estate assets. This article gives meaningful implications on how each market participant should make efforts for future growth.

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