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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한뇌졸중학회 대한뇌졸중학회지 대한뇌졸중학회지 제3권 제2호
발행연도
2001.1
수록면
153 - 157 (5page)

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Background : It is important to evaluate aspiration in stroke patients who had difficulty in swallowing. Even though videofluoroscopic swallowing study is accepted as a gold standard for evaluating dysphagia, it is not always available. This study aimed to develop a simple, easily available, and quantifiable scale for post-stroke patients using clinical findings. Methods : A consecutive series of 59 stroke patients who underwent medical history takings and clinical examination were studied. Various findings such as age, sex, etiology, aspiration history, chewing function etc. were assessed as potential aspiration predictor variables. Polychotomous linear logistic regression analyses of these variables were used for the development of a clinical functional scale. Results : The final scale included the following items: lesion location, tracheostomy, aspiration history, lip sealing, chewing, tongue protrusion, laryngeal elevation and reflex cough. The sensitivity and specificity of the scale for detecting overt aspiration were all 100%. Conclusions : We suggest a simple, easy performed and quantifiable scale for post-stroke dysphagia patients using clinical findings, which may serve as a screening test for aspiration and an evaluating method for the severity of dysphagia. Korean Journal of Stroke 2001;3(2): 153~157

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