지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2011.1
- 수록면
- 108 - 115 (8page)
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초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Osteoporosis is defined as a skeletal disorder characterized by compromised bone strength, predisposing an individual to increased fracture risk. Many factors can lead to the development of osteoporosis. It is usually asymptomatic unless osteoporotic fracture and secondary changes of bone structure occur. Early radiographs show normal findings; however, osteopenic appearance, fracture, cortical bone thinning, and roughening of bone trabeculae can be found according to severity of osteoporosis. These symptoms are most frequently found in the spine and proximal femur. Bone mineral density (BMD) is the standard method used to diagnose osteoporosis, and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), one of the measurement tools for BMD, is particularly regarded as the appropriate tool applicable to WHO criteria, which defines osteoporosis as a T-score of less than 2.5 SDs below the mean of young adult women. Peripheral densitometry is less useful in predicting the risk of fractures of the spine and proximal femur, and it is not enough to diagnose and treat osteoporosis. Biochemical bone markers have demonstrated utility in clinical research and trials; however, they cannot replace BMD as a diagnostic tool. WHO recently developed FRAX,a novel method we can use to more conveniently evaluate osteoporotic fracture risk.
목차
등록된 정보가 없습니다.
참고문헌 (27)
참고문헌 신청
Anonymous / 1993 / Consensus development conference: diagnosis, prophylaxis, and treatment of osteoporosis / Am J Med 94 : 646 ~ 650
Blake GM / 2001 / Bone densitometry and the diagnosis of osteoporosis / Semin Nucl Med 31 : 69 ~ 81
Blake GM / 2001 / Peripheral or central densitometry: does it matter which technique we use / J Clin Densitom 4 : 83 ~ 96
Committee on Gynecologic Practice / 2002 / Bone density screening for osteoporosis / Int J Gynaecol Obstet 77 : 299 ~ 301
Cooper C / 1992 / Incidence of clinically diagnosed vertebral fractures: a population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota, 1985-1989 / J Bone Miner Res 7 : 221 ~ 227
Blake GM / 2001 / Bone densitometry and the diagnosis of osteoporosis / Semin Nucl Med 31 : 69 ~ 81
Blake GM / 2001 / Peripheral or central densitometry: does it matter which technique we use / J Clin Densitom 4 : 83 ~ 96
Committee on Gynecologic Practice / 2002 / Bone density screening for osteoporosis / Int J Gynaecol Obstet 77 : 299 ~ 301
Cooper C / 1992 / Incidence of clinically diagnosed vertebral fractures: a population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota, 1985-1989 / J Bone Miner Res 7 : 221 ~ 227
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