지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
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This study examined Schachter’s argument (1974) on ESL learners' avoidance behavior likely caused by L1-L2 differences. In this study of avoidance, eight Korean graduate students carried out two types of production tasks over four sessions: oral and written production tasks in Korean as well as in English. Five native speakers of English attending an American university and five native speakers of Korean living in Korea at the time of the experiment and receiving no structured English instruction also participated in the experiment as the English control group and the Korean control group, respectively. Results showed that the experimental participants had avoided using English relative clauses. The argument of their avoidance of English relative clauses is based on the evidential data that mirrored two compelling observations: (a) the rare occurrence of English relative clauses in the contexts in which they produced quite a few Korean relative clauses, (b) the rare occurrence in the contexts in which native speakers of English produced English relative clauses. Finally, it was also observed that such relative clauses as SU and DO relative clauses, which are higher on the accessibility hierarchy (Keenan & Comrie, 1977), accounted for the overwhelming majority of the relative clauses produced in all tasks, reaffirming the reliability of the accessibility hierarchy.
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참고문헌 (13)
참고문헌 신청
Gass, S. / 1980 / An investigation of syntactic transfer in adult L2 learners, In Research in second language acquisition / Newbury House : 132 ~ 141
Gass, S. / 1984 / A review of interlanguage syntax: Language transfer and language universals / Language Learning 34 : 115 ~ 132
Keenan, E. / 1977 / Noun phrase accessibility and Universal Grammar / Linguistic Inquiry 8 : 63 ~ 99
Kleinmann, H. H. / 1977 / Avoidance behavior in adult second language acquisition / Language Learning 27 : 93 ~ 107
Laufer, B. / 1993 / What causes avoidance in L2 learning: L1-L2 difference, L1-L2 similarity, or L2 complexity? / Studies in Second Language Acquisition 15 : 33 ~ 48
Gass, S. / 1984 / A review of interlanguage syntax: Language transfer and language universals / Language Learning 34 : 115 ~ 132
Keenan, E. / 1977 / Noun phrase accessibility and Universal Grammar / Linguistic Inquiry 8 : 63 ~ 99
Kleinmann, H. H. / 1977 / Avoidance behavior in adult second language acquisition / Language Learning 27 : 93 ~ 107
Laufer, B. / 1993 / What causes avoidance in L2 learning: L1-L2 difference, L1-L2 similarity, or L2 complexity? / Studies in Second Language Acquisition 15 : 33 ~ 48
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