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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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Oralman(returnee) is an official term used by Kazakhstani authorities to describe ethnic Kazakhs who have immigrated to Kazakhstan since its independence in 1991. Oralman usually come from the neighbouring countries of China, Mongolia, Uzbekistan, Russia, Kyrgyzstan and also from countries with notable Kazakh minorities: Iran (Iranian Kazakhs), Afghanistan, and Pakistan.
Oralman typically settle in areas of Kazakhstan adjoining or near to their former homes, for reasons of climate and convenience; thus returnees from Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan are often found in the country's south, while those from China and Mongolia are concentrated in the east. The government prefers to settle them in the north of the country, and offers them more benefits. However, returnees themselves prefer regions where the Russian language is less important in every day life, particularly in the south.
Major oralmans immigrated from Western Mongolia, Chinese Shinjang Regions and neighbouring Uzbekistan and settled into various regions in the Kazakhstan. In this process kazakhstani government focused on alleviating of demographic vacuum and imbalance which had been originated by emigration of kazakhstani russian, german, greek and other european ethnic groups since independence of Kazakhstan from Soviet union.
Considering formation and development of major three ethnic kazakh communities in Mongolia, China and Uzbekistan, desirable Kazakhstani oralman policy should have been needed to diversify by the origin of kazakh immigrants respectively. With this oralman policy of Kazakhstan is now changing from relieving demographical vacuum in Kazakhstani society to social integration of Oralman into Kazakhstani Society.
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참고문헌 (15)
참고문헌 신청
/ / The Mongolian Kazakh Diaspora
/ / The program of support of Union Oralman of the Union of Kazakhstan
/ / Uzbekistan: Economic Problems fuel departure of ethnic Kazakhs
/ 2012 / Novosti-Kazakhstan
Barcus, Holly R / 2007 / Trans-National identities: Mongolian Kazakhs in the 21st Century / Geographische Rundschau International Edition 3 (3) : 4 ~ 10
/ / The program of support of Union Oralman of the Union of Kazakhstan
/ / Uzbekistan: Economic Problems fuel departure of ethnic Kazakhs
/ 2012 / Novosti-Kazakhstan
Barcus, Holly R / 2007 / Trans-National identities: Mongolian Kazakhs in the 21st Century / Geographische Rundschau International Edition 3 (3) : 4 ~ 10
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