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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2003.1
- 수록면
- 153 - 158 (6page)
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초록· 키워드
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Purpose : The incidence of hepatitis B virus infection has gradually decreased since 1983
when hepatitis B vaccine was firstly produced. This study was performed to evaluate the
efficacy of hepatitis B immunization.
Methods : The elementary, middle and high school children in Incheon area were enrolled
in this study in 1997 and 1998. Hepatitis B virus surface antigen(HBsAg) was measured
using reversed passive hemagglutination(RPHA).
Results : The results were as follows The positive rates of HBsAg in elementary, middle
and high school children were 0.7%(337/46,861), 2.5%(381/15,026) and 3.1%(681/21,938)
respectively in 1997 and 0.6%(257/41,946), 2.7%(379/13,652) and 2.4%(628/25,277) respectively
in 1998. The positive rates of HBsAg in children under 19 years of age in 1985,
1990 and 1995 were 6.1, 5.2 and 3.5% respectively.
Conclusion : The positive rates of HBsAg in elementary school children in 1997 and
1998 has decreased compared with those of the previous studies. The majority of elementary
school children were given hepatitis B vaccination. These results suggest that hepatitis B vaccines
used in Korea were effective for prevention of hepatitis B infection in school children.
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