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The Effects of Happiness Enahncement Counseling Program Based Positive Psychology on Children's Happiness and Depression
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긍정 심리학 기반의 행복 증진 상담교육 프로그램이 초등학생의 행복감과 우울에 미치는 효과

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
서울교육대학교 초등교육연구원 한국초등교육 한국초등교육 제22권 제3호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2011.1
Pages
129 - 152 (24page)

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The Effects of Happiness Enahncement Counseling Program Based Positive Psychology on Children's Happiness and Depression
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The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the happiness enhancement counseling program based positive psychology on children's happiness and depression. The subjects of this study were 2 classes from 4th grade of S elementary school in Seoul. One class(29 students) was placed in an experimental group and the other class(29 students) was placed in a control group. The research design of this study is based on a pre-test and a post-test between the both groups. With the test data, the students feedbacks were collected to identify the subjects' responds to the program. The quantitative results of this study are as follows: First, compared to the control group, the experimental group that participated in the happiness enhancement counseling program showed a significant improvement on happiness and its some sub-factors(self-esteem, optimism, family environment). Second, compared to the control group, the experimental group that participated in the happiness enhancement counseling program showed no significant improvement on depression and its some sub-factors(problems of personal relations, negative mood/physical symptoms), but there was a significant improvement on negative self-conception/inefficiency. These results were supported and intensified by qualitative data based on comment papers, questionnaire and happiness diaries. This study shows that the happiness enhancement counseling program can be an effective tool for the improvement of happiness and the reduction of depression.

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