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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2013.1
- 수록면
- 287 - 317 (31page)
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Dominant computational models of analogical reasoning (e.g., SME and LISA) consider that two facts or situations are more analogous as the similarity between corresponding propositional elements increases. We report the results of two experiments demonstrating that when people judge the quality of an analogy, the similarity between matched elements is overridden by another type of similarity that implies comparing the meaning of whole propositions.
In Experiment 1, participants received a base fact followed by two structurally identical target facts. Whereas in one of them propositional elements resembled their counterparts in the base, in the other they did not, but the meaning of the whole proposition resembled that of the base. Participants chose as more analogous the targets maintaining this second type of similarity. In Experiment 2, participants received a base cause followed by an effect, and were told that such effect reoccurred later as a consequence of an analogous cause.
Participants had to decide which of two structurally identical facts was the cause of the target effect. Again, participants based their choices on overall similarities, passing over similarities between propositional elements, but in a more ecologically valid task that involves comparing systems of relations. We conclude with some intuitions about the mechanisms underlying how people assess the quality of an analogy, and discuss their implications for future theories of analogical thinking.
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참고문헌 (27)
참고문헌 신청
Bassok, M. / 1997 / Birds of a feather flock together : Similarity judgments with semantically rich stimuli / Journal of Memory and Language 36 : 311 ~ 336
Dietrich, E. / 2000 / Analogy and conceptual change, or you can’t step into the same mind twice, In Cognitive Dynamics: Conceptual Change In Humans And Machines / Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc
Falkenhainer, B. / 1989 / The structure-mapping engine : Algorithm and examples / Artificial Intelligence 41 : 1 ~ 63
Falkenhainer, B. / 1990 / Analogical interpretation in context / Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society : 69 ~ 76
Forbus, K. D. / 1994 / Incremental structure-mapping / Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society : 313 ~ 318
Dietrich, E. / 2000 / Analogy and conceptual change, or you can’t step into the same mind twice, In Cognitive Dynamics: Conceptual Change In Humans And Machines / Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc
Falkenhainer, B. / 1989 / The structure-mapping engine : Algorithm and examples / Artificial Intelligence 41 : 1 ~ 63
Falkenhainer, B. / 1990 / Analogical interpretation in context / Proceedings of the Twelfth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society : 69 ~ 76
Forbus, K. D. / 1994 / Incremental structure-mapping / Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society : 313 ~ 318
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