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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
서울대학교 러시아연구소 러시아연구 러시아연구 제23권 제2호
발행연도
2013.1
수록면
305 - 342 (38page)

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초록· 키워드

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In general, civil society is defined as the sphere situated between the state and the market which can serve as a promoter of democratic values, provide models of active participation of citizen and temper the power of the state. And after the fall of socialist system, some scholars of democratic transitions became to regard civil society as an important factor of democratization. In the 1990s, however, the concept of civil society became central to a new vision of development that was driven by beliefs organized around the twin poles of neoliberal economics and liberal democratic theory. The goals, agendas, and projects of NGOs that had received assistance from Western organizations had shifted over time to reflect the interests of the West and (neo)liberal values rather than domestic needs. The neoliberal ideology, driven by the West, on the one hand, have made Russian civil society to be subordinated to it, and on the other hand, have given Russian authoritarian state the pretext to surpass on civil society. Russian authorities were constructing hybrid system of state-civil society relations in which independent civic organizations have been allowed to exist, but where they compete with state-sponsored groups on a highly unequal basis. Nevertheless, despite the Kremlin’s encroachments upon the existing domains of civil society, independent grassroots movements that have been formed and financed domestically rapidly multiply in numbers and entrench their positions across the country. These organizations are prepared to face the state in defense of their interests.

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