지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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This paper investigates the existence of the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) for carbon dioxide (CO_2) emissions and its causal relationships with economic growth and openness by using time series data (1971-2006) from China (an emerging market), Korea (a newly industrialized country), and Japan (a developed country). The sample countries span a whole range of development stages from industrialized to newly industrialized and emerging market economies. The environmental consequences according to openness and economic growth do not show uniform results across the countries. Depending on the national characteristics, the estimated EKC show different temporal patterns. China shows an N-shaped curve while Japan has a U-shaped curve. Such dissimilarities are also found in the relationship between CO_2 emissions and openness. In the case of Korea, and Japan it represents an inverted U-shaped curve while China shows a U-shaped curve. We also analyze the dynamic relationships between the variables by adopting a vector auto regression or vector error correction model. These models through the impulse response functions allow for analysis of the causal variable’s influence on the dynamic response of emission variables, and it adopts a variance decomposition to explain the magnitude of the forecast error variance determined by the shocks to each of the causal variables over time. Results show evidence of large heterogeneity among the countries and variables impacts.
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참고문헌 (26)
참고문헌 신청
Agras, J. / 1999 / A dynamic approach to the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis / Ecological Economics 28 (2) : 267 ~ 277
Akbostancı, E. / 2009 / The relationship between income and environment in Turkey: Is there an environmental Kuznets curve / Energy Policy 37 : 861 ~ 867
Bradford, D. F. / 2005 / The Environmental Kuznets Curve: Exploring a Fresh Specification / Economic Analysis & Policy 4 (1)
Brandoford, D. F. / 2000 / The Environmental Kuznets Curve: exploring a fresh specification
Cole, M. A. / 1997 / The environmental Kuznets Curve: and empirical analysis / Environmental and Development Economics 2 : 401 ~ 416
Akbostancı, E. / 2009 / The relationship between income and environment in Turkey: Is there an environmental Kuznets curve / Energy Policy 37 : 861 ~ 867
Bradford, D. F. / 2005 / The Environmental Kuznets Curve: Exploring a Fresh Specification / Economic Analysis & Policy 4 (1)
Brandoford, D. F. / 2000 / The Environmental Kuznets Curve: exploring a fresh specification
Cole, M. A. / 1997 / The environmental Kuznets Curve: and empirical analysis / Environmental and Development Economics 2 : 401 ~ 416
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