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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한영어영문학회 영어영문학연구 영어영문학연구 제39권 제4호
발행연도
2013.1
수록면
229 - 251 (23page)

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This paper has made a revisit to the meaning of perfective constructions. A generalization has been made that English speakers opt for a [have vp-en] construction instead of a simple present/past tense construction in order to show that the result/effect/aftermath of the former doing still obtains at the present time. With the generalization, traditional categories of perfective construction have been revised. Perfective constructions like He has caught a cold means “... he has the result of his former doing at one time point in the period leading up to the present time.” Perfective constructions like He has lived in Paris for ten years means “... he has the result of the continuous/recurrent former doing in a period leading up to the present time.” Perfective constructions of the result of a special former doing like He has heard the news means “...he has the result of the experience at one time point in the period leading up to the present time.” Perfective constructions of the result of another special former doing like I have finished typing the letter means “...I have the result of the completion at one time point in the period leading to the present time.”

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