지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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This paper examines the purpose, implementation process, and results of various policies that Khubilai carried out while ruling as governor of the Han territory, such as Han territory management, composition of government staff, analyzes the causes and factors involved in the conflict between Khubilai and Möngke toward the end of Möngke’s rule, and shows that, during his pre-Qa'an period, Khubilai did not incline toward Sinicization but rather always maintained a neutral, open, and practical attitude during his Han territory rule and the process of expanding his rule.
After Möngke became Qa'an, Khubilai was appointed governor of the Han territory (漢地). He actively utilized the Han law (漢法) to promote efficient management of the Han territory for the purpose of building a military base in order to prepare for an expedition against the Southern Song Dynasty. In other words, the Han law was the most effective means that Khubilai adopted to obtain the human and material resources needed to carry out his war in the Han territory. Furthermore, efficient Han territory management through the implementation of the Han law was in line with Möngke's plan of subjugating the Southern Song Dynasty.
During his pre-Khan period, Khubilai was not mesmerized by Confucianism or the Han culture, and he did not trust or promote Han scholars (漢人儒士) to important positions. He only selected people who had practical knowledge and talent that could help him with his political and military activities into his staff. Because he did not put racial or religious restrictions in the appointment of talented individuals, his staff included not only Han people but also various non-Han people (非漢人) as well.
After Khubilai was appointed governor of the Han territory, he successfully carried out his Han territory management and conquest of Dali (大理), thus becoming popular among the Hans and the Mongol ruling class. Emboldened by these achievements, he sometimes exceeded his authority and indulged in unlawful activities. His actions caused Möngke to distrust him and, as a result, Möngke severely restricted Khubilai’s governorship, excluded him from the expedition against the Southern Song Dynasty, and brought about a drastic diminution of Khubilai’s power. Therefore, the conflict between the two brothers need to be understood not as a collision of political forces between those favoring settlement life (定住派) and those favoring nomadic life (遊牧派) but rather as a power struggle within the Mongol ruling class.
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참고문헌 (35)
참고문헌 신청
/ 1976 / 元史(標點校勘本) / 中華書局
/ 2002 / 經世大典?書錄 / 山東人民出版社
?經 / / 陵川集(四庫全書本)
Allsen, Thomas T / 1997 / Commodity and Exchange in the Mongol Empire:A cultural history of Islamic textiles / Cambridge University Press
Allsen, Thomas T / 2001 / Culture and Conquest in Mongol Eurasia / Cambridge University Press
/ 2002 / 經世大典?書錄 / 山東人民出版社
?經 / / 陵川集(四庫全書本)
Allsen, Thomas T / 1997 / Commodity and Exchange in the Mongol Empire:A cultural history of Islamic textiles / Cambridge University Press
Allsen, Thomas T / 2001 / Culture and Conquest in Mongol Eurasia / Cambridge University Press
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