지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
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초록· 키워드
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The purpose of this study is to analyze neutralization in English within the framework of Optimality Theory (henceforth OT; cf. Prince and Smolensky 1993, McCarthy and Prince 1995), thereby, showing that the analysis in constraint-based theory provides better explanation than rule-based theory. Specifically, this study attempts to show that the major features of neutralization are well represented in the nature and ranking of the constraints adopted for analysis.
As the features of neutralization, this paper provides lenition, unidirectional effect of stress, and domination of markedness constraints over faithfulness constraints. That is, neutralization is the lenition process that occurs in weak phonological positions. Furthermore, the position of stress is crucial in the application of the neutralization rules, but neutralization itself does not affect the placement of stress. This unidirectional relationship between stress and segment is another feature of neutralization. Finally, the domination of markedness constraints over faithfulness constraints is noted as a feature of neutralization.
In this study, we did OT-based analysis of flapping and vowel reduction, the two typical neutralization processes in English. The analyses show that the features of neutralization are well represented by the nature and ranking of the constraints.
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참고문헌 (30)
참고문헌 신청
Blumenfeld,L / 2006 / Constraints on Phonological Interactions / 박사 / Stanford University
Browman, C / 1990 / M. Beckman, In Papers in Laboratory Phonology I: Between the Grammar and Physics of Speech / Cambridge University Press : 341 ~ 376
Byrd, D / 1996 / Saying Consonant Clusters Quickly / Journal of Phonetics 24 : 263 ~ 282
Byrd,D / 1994 / Articulatory Timing in English Consonant Sequences / 박사 / University of California
Collie,S / 2007 / English Stress Preservation and Stratal Optimality Theory / 박사 / University of Edinburgh
Browman, C / 1990 / M. Beckman, In Papers in Laboratory Phonology I: Between the Grammar and Physics of Speech / Cambridge University Press : 341 ~ 376
Byrd, D / 1996 / Saying Consonant Clusters Quickly / Journal of Phonetics 24 : 263 ~ 282
Byrd,D / 1994 / Articulatory Timing in English Consonant Sequences / 박사 / University of California
Collie,S / 2007 / English Stress Preservation and Stratal Optimality Theory / 박사 / University of Edinburgh
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