지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
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초록· 키워드
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There have been suggested many causes of the decline and demise of the BE perfect. First, language strategy to avoid ambiguity is suggested. Language is first of all an instrument of communication, so if a construction causes ambiguity, an obstacle of communication, then a way of disambiguation is sought. Second, the avoidance of heavy functional load is proposed in that language seeks for economy and to avoid a heavy functional load for a construction like the construction BE followed by a past participle, which can give expression to at least four different syntactic constructions, creating too heavy a functional load.
Finally, counterfactuality proposed by McFadden and Alexiadou (205) is suggested as the catalyst for the eventual loss of BE. In the first half of ME, counterfactuals categorically required the auxiliary HAVE on the perfect. This requirement was strong enough even to override the otherwise categorical selection of BE by verbs like come, yielding their first appearances with HAVE. My data (Table I) also shows this in that only 17 cases in King James (1611) and 18 cases in Tyndale (1526) of the BE perfect appear, mainly with the verbs come and go.
The final stage of the demise of the BE perfect has come with the road map of PE HAVE perfect (or HAVE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE), at least in conservative English like that of the Bible, as shown in the diachronic study of the Bible versions, is Preterit (Present) (OE), HAVE or BE PERFECT (Present) (ME, EModE), HAVE PERFECT (HAVE PERFECT PROGRESSIVE) (PE).
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참고문헌 (32)
참고문헌 신청
Aarts, B. / 2012 / Late Modern English syntax, In Historical linguistics of English: an international handbook. Volume I / Mouton de Gruyter : 869 ~ 887
Bauer, G. / 1970 / Studien zum System und Gebrauch der ‘Tempora’ in der Sprache Chaucers und Gowers / Wiener Beitrage zur englischen Philologie 73
Bolinger, D. / 1977 / Meaning and Form / Longman Group Ltd
Bosworth, J. / 1907 / The Gospels: Gothic, Anglo-Saxon, Wycliffe and Tyndale Versions / Gibbings and Company
Brinton, L. J. / 1988 / The Deveolopment of English Aspectual Systems: Aspectualizers and Post-verbal Particles / Cambridge University Press
Bauer, G. / 1970 / Studien zum System und Gebrauch der ‘Tempora’ in der Sprache Chaucers und Gowers / Wiener Beitrage zur englischen Philologie 73
Bolinger, D. / 1977 / Meaning and Form / Longman Group Ltd
Bosworth, J. / 1907 / The Gospels: Gothic, Anglo-Saxon, Wycliffe and Tyndale Versions / Gibbings and Company
Brinton, L. J. / 1988 / The Deveolopment of English Aspectual Systems: Aspectualizers and Post-verbal Particles / Cambridge University Press
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