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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
노성환 (울산대학교)
저널정보
대한일어일문학회 일어일문학 日語日文學 第82輯
발행연도
2019.5
수록면
225 - 248 (24page)

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초록· 키워드

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This thesis presents a comparative study of the Thunder God iconography in Goryeo and Japan through the Buddhist paintings. These findings are summarized into the four following statements. First, their similarities include the masculinity of Thunder God in both countries and the ring-shaped tabor carried by the gods. Second, their differences include the element which is found only in Goryeo and is missing from Japan, that is, the image of a person who walks with an umbrella under Thunder God. And what is found in Japan but is not available in Goryeo is the scope of Thunder God’s appearance and its relationship with Wind God. In Goryeo, the Thunder God does not go outside the domain of Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva, whereas in Japan, it is presented in the Japanese Buddhist scriptures outside Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva such as Issaikyō and Ingakyo, the instrument called kei (磬), and the Buddhist temple tales of pratītyasamutpāda (‘dependent origination’), thus registering a broader, deeper, and more diverse application. Accordingly, as far as the character of the Thunder God goes, it is nothing but a goblin that torments humans in Goryeo, whereas in Japan, it is at once a goblin that disturbs Siddhartha’s training and a zen god who helps Sahasrabhuja-aryaavalokiresvara to safeguard the way and the Buddhist truth. In Japan, the appearance of Thunder God paired with Wind God is quite regular, which is missing from Goryeo. Third, what constitutes similarity and difference between the two states is the relationship among Thunder God’s body and drumstick and Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva. First of all, the two states commonly show the body which takes the shape of a muscular man but the face is not human. To be specific, Goryeo’s majority is the pig head whose mouth protrudes, whereas Japan’s mainstream is the goblin head of oni which has hair standing up and has a scary face. Thunder God carrying a drumstick (axe) that beats the tabor is a common feature in Goryeo and Japan, but their rendering varies in the two states. Goryeo’s Thunder God has the drumsticks both in its hands and feet, whereas Japan’s Thunder God has a drumstick only in its hands. The two states concur in that Thunder God is described in the paintings of Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva. However, they differ in that in Goryeo, Water-Moon Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva has it at bottom right and byeonsangdo (‘iconography’) of Saddharma-Pundarika (‘the Sutra of the Lotus’) has it at top right, whereas in Japan, Sahasrabhuja Sahasranetra (‘Thousand-Armed, Thousand-Eyed Avalokitesvara’) has both Wind God and Thunder God at top left and right. Fourth, it is the independent qualities of Goryeo and Japan as demonstrated in their paintings of Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva. The inclusion of Thunder God in the paintings of Water-Moon Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva is never found in Japan or China. In contrast, the design and composition involved in describing the pair of Thunder God (right) and Wind God (Left) on top of the paintings of Sahasrabhuja Sahasranetra is characteristic of Japan and is almost never found in Goryeo or China.

목차

Abstract
1. 서론
2. 고려의 뇌신도
3. 일본의 뇌신도
4. 고려와 일본의 비교
5. 고려와 일본의 독자성
6. 마무리
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