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The Ethical Problem of Euthanasia of brain-dead patient for organ donation - The examination of ethical justification in nonvoluntary organ donation of brain-dead person
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장기기증을 위한 뇌사자의 안락사 문제 : 뇌사자의 비자의적 장기기증(nonvoluntary organ donation)에 대한 윤리적 정당성 검토

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Tae-Kyung Kim (한국과학기술원)
Journal
Korea National Institute for Bioethics Policy Bio, Ethics and Policy Vol.3 No.1 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2019.4
Pages
16 - 33 (18page)

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The Ethical Problem of Euthanasia of brain-dead patient for organ donation - The examination of ethical justification in nonvoluntary organ donation of brain-dead person
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This paper examines two ethical issues in the organ donation of brain-dead patients. I first look at the issue of whether it is ethically justifiable if we decide to use a person’s organ who lacks one’s indicator of humanhood for maximizing social benefit. Second, I examine whether neurophysiological approach to human mental states clearly show what it is like to be in a mental state of personhood. Through these, this paper indicates two crucial problem involved in the utilitarian perspective on nonvoluntary euthanasia of brain-dead patients. First, it is not quite clear whether we have a right to decide one’s life and death even though the one lacks the indicator of humanhood because humanhood cannot be separated from both mind and body. Second, most utilitarian and sociological perspectives on the issues from brain-dead patients and nonvoluntary euthanasia are based on naturalistic fallacy. From these, this paper argues that the organ donation from nonvoluntary euthanasia of brain-death patients has a potential problem that would justify the intended evil which is done to pursue the good of social benefit.
#뇌사 #장기기증 #비자발적 안락사 #인격체 #선호 공리주의 #Brain-death #Organ donation #Nonvoluntary euthanasia #Person #Utilitarianism

Contents

〈요약〉
Ⅰ. 들어가는 말
Ⅱ. 뇌사 그리고 장기이식
Ⅲ. 죽음 그리고 인간에 대한 두 가지 인식
Ⅲ. 뇌사자의 인격성 상실 문제 – 신체 기능의 상실이 인간성의 표지의 상실을 전적으로 함축하는가?
Ⅳ. 맺는말
참고문헌
〈Abstract〉

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