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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김성대 (한남대학교) 정일규 (한남대학교)
저널정보
한국사회체육학회 한국사회체육학회지 한국사회체육학회지 제75호
발행연도
2019.2
수록면
429 - 440 (12page)
DOI
10.51979/KSSLS.2019.02.75.429

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초록· 키워드

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Purpose: The cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV) response to acute hypoxia has been known to increase. But, how CBFV might respond to exercise in hypoxic condition and how it is associated with EEG remains unclear. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of hypoxia on electroencephalographic activity during and after cycle ergometer exercise.
Method: In a randomized, double-blind, crossover study, twelve healthy volunteers (21.4±0.7yrs) were asked to perform the bicycle ergometer exercise twice in hypoxic condition and control (sea level) condition with a week interval, respectively. Exercise intensity was set initially at 50W and increased by 25W every 2 minutes until 125W, then maintained at 125W for 14 minutes. Acute normobaric hypoxic condition corresponding to the altitudes of 3150m was maintained using low oxygen gas mixture for the whole procedure of 60 minutes. EEG was measured prior to the onset of exercise, immediately after exercise and 20 minutes recovery. EEG signal was recorded from 6 scalp sites (frontal, temporal and occipital lobe of the international 10-20 system) leading to analysis of theta (4-7Hz), alpha (8-13Hz), beta (13-30Hz), and gamma(30-50Hz) relative activities. All data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA with repeated measures.
Results: Alpha wave activity of frontal lobe in hypoxia group was significantly lower than in control group immediately after exercise (0.24±0.13 vs. 0.41±0.15 ㎶, p<.05). Beta wave activity of occipital lobe in hypoxia group was significantly higher than in control group immediately after exercise (0.28±0.07 vs. 0.20±0.07 ㎶, p<.05). Gamma wave activity of frontal lobe in hypoxia group was significantly higher than in control group immediately after exercise (0.25±0.12 vs. 0.12±0.08 ㎶, p<.05). Theta wave activity of left frontal lobe in hypoxia group was significantly lower than in control group at 20 minutes recovery (0.08±0.05 vs. 0.15±0.05 ㎶, p<.05).
Conclusion: These results suggest that acute exposure to mild hypoxic condition may amplify the change of EEG activities which has been commonly observed during exercise.

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Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 연구방법
Ⅲ. 결과
Ⅳ. 논의
Ⅴ. 결론 및 제언
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2019-692-000500024