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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Saima Arif (Chungnam National University) Hyun A Jang (Chungnam National University) Mi-Reu Kim (Chungnam National University) Sang-Keun Oh (Chungnam National University)
저널정보
충남대학교 농업과학연구소 Korean Journal of Agricultural Science Korean Journal of Agricultural Science Vol.45 No.4
발행연도
2018.12
수록면
561 - 573 (13page)

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초록· 키워드

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Oomycetes are known to secrete a vast arsenal of effectors that modulate the host defense system as well as facilitate establishing a parasitic infection in plants. In recent years, tremendous progress has been made in the field of effectromics based on studies of oomycetes, especially the cytoplasmic family of RXLR effectors. Yet, the biology of the RXLR effector family is still poorly understood. There has been a consensus regarding the structure of the RXLR motif in the mycologist community. However, the function of the RXLR motif is still unclear. First, different models have suggested that the role of the RXLR motif is either in translocation to a target destination inside a host cell or in the cleavage of itself followed by secretion. Second, recent studies have suggested different functional models for the RXLR motif. According to a widely accepted model, the RXLR motif is directly involved in the translocation of effectors to target sites. In contrast, a new study has proposed that the RXLR motif is involved in secretion rather than translocation. Thus, this review is an attempt to summarize the recent advances made in the functional analysis of the N-terminal domain of RXLR effectors.

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Abstract
Introduction
Effectors of oomycetes
Apoplastic effector
Cytoplasmic effectors
Structure of Avr effectors
Role of the RXLR domain
Perspectives
References

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2019-520-000313791