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A Study of Preference for the 'mal(馬)'-Pattern in Korean Tone System
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국어 성조 체계의 '말(馬)'-형 선호 경향과 그 의의

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Lee, Moon－Kyu (경북대학교)
Journal
hankukeomunhakhoe Eomunhak Vol.141 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2018.9
Pages
25 - 50 (26page)
DOI
10.37967/emh.2018.09.141.25

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A Study of Preference for the 'mal(馬)'-Pattern in Korean Tone System
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Abstract· Keywords

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Among several tone patterns in the Korean tone system, there is a tendency for the ‘mal(馬)’-pattern to have the strongest preference. This is based on the following several tonal phenomena:

1) All three replacements of tonal patterns that are common in the middle Korean and the modern Korean tone dialects aim the ‘mal(馬)’－pattern. And these replacements have been expanded with time.
2) The ‘mal(馬)’－pattern is the common tonal pattern of all the symbolic words in both the middle Korean and the modern Korean tone dialects.
3) The ‘mal(馬)’－pattern shows a significantly higher share in the tonal patterns of Sino－Korean family names than in the sound of Chinese characters used for other words.
4) The ratio of the ‘mal(馬)’－pattern has diachronically increased in the tonal patterns of Sino－Korean words.

It is reasonable to assume that the preference for the ‘mal(馬)’－pattern should go back to the period when the pattern was with the initial－low－tone since it is phonetically the most unmarked tonal pattern. Furthermore, it can also be assumed that the tone systems of the middle Korean and the Hamgyeong－dialect group with the ‘mal(馬)’－pattern in the initial－low－tone, are the closest to the proto－Korean tone system.
#국어 성조 체계 #'말(馬)'-형 #성조형 대치 변동 #'말(馬)'-형 되기 #상징어 성조형 #성씨 한자음 #저조로 시작하는 성조형 #무표적 성조형 #원-한국어 성조 체계 #Korean Tone System #the 'mal(馬)'-pattern #replacement of tonal pattern #changing to '말(馬)'-pattern #the tonal pattern of symbolic words #Sino-Korean family names characters #a pattern with initial law tone #unmarked tonal pattern #proto-Korean tone system

Contents

1. 머리말
2. 성조형 변동의 ‘말(馬)’－형 지향
3. 상징어와 한자음의 ‘말(馬)’－형 선호 경향
4. ‘말(馬)’－형 선호 경향의 의의
5. 맺음말
참고문헌
Abstract

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