우리나라 지역산업군집의 형성과 발전에 관한 연구

김동주; 권영섭; 황주성; 김선배; 이정협

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: 김동주 권영섭 황주성 김선배 이정협

저널정보: 한국지역학회 지역연구 지역연구 제18권 제3호

발행연도: 2002.12

수록면: 49 - 74 (26page)

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This study aims to examine industrial agglomerations and regional clusters and to provide policy directions on duster system development in Korea. For the case studies, three regional industrial agglomerations are selected by industry types and locational characteristics, such as the electronic industry in Gumi City, the information and communication technology(ICT) industry in Daejon City, and the biotechonogy/pharmaceutical industry in South-Gyeonggi Areas. The survey and in-depth interviews cover three main themes : first, production systems for measuring the levels of localization and networking of the industry, including the characteristics of firms and labour markets, such as employees, labour turnover, the relationship with suppliers and customers. second, supporting systems for measuring the levels of embeddedness and institutional thickness of the industry, such as collaborative business networks with supporting agencies: third, innovation systems for measuring the levels of collective learning, and innovative synergy. Based upon the results of in-depth empirical studies, the three regional industrial agglomerations can be evaluated as follows: Gumi electronic industry can be identified at the stage of regional industrial district (cluster) beyond the status of geographical proximity, while Daejon ICT industry can be regarded as at the primitive stage of innovative cluster beyond industrial district. The biotechonogy/pharmaceutical industry in South-Gyeonggi Areas is evaluated at the stage of beyond geographical proximity and is entering into an industrial district. Policy implications based upon the case studies on selected three regional clusters can be derived: First, it is important for industrial and regional competitiveness to promote strategic innovative clusters system. For this purpose, the examination of potential clusters and mapping works are to be made through the nation. Second, networking among local agents such as relevant firms and supporting agencies are to be reinforced for boosting regional clusters. Third, policies on clusters are required to be applied flexibly according to the type, location, and degree of maturity as a cluster. Finally legal and institutional systems on clusters from several government authorities are to be improved.

#South-Gyeonggi Biotechnology/Pharmaceutical industries #Regional Industrial Cluster #Industrial Agglomeration #Gumi Electronics Industries #Daejon ICT Industries

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