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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국지역학회 지역연구 지역연구 제9권 제1호
발행연도
1993.6
수록면
79 - 99 (21page)

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This paper identifies the mechanisms governing the industrial location changes in Korea by focusing upon the emergence of the country`s large conglomerate business organizations (chaebols). As the country has distinctive industrial organizations, production systems, and government-business relations, this study tries to develop an ideal conceptual framework for the analysis of industrial location changes in Korea. It perceives the Korean economy as a system within which `space-organizing`, large business organizations interact over time with government, smaller firms and multinational corporations at different geographical scales. The usefulness of the model is assessed using a case study of Korea`s most representative chaebol, the Samsung Group. This study identifies chaebols as the dominant institutions in Korean society. Their growth and business strategies have been influenced by the Korean Government through its power to allocate capital resources. Regional dynamics of industry and labor, therfore, have been strongly influenced by changes in the location, industrial structure, and production system of chaebols. With econmic power concentrated within a few giant business groups and their major areas of operation restricted, unbalanced regional development has resulted. Dissatisfaction from residents in less-developed areas has pressured the Government to advise chaebols to disperse their production facilities. Most small and medium-sized firms are closely linked to large corporations through subcontracting. By forming hierarchical subcontracting systems, chaebols have indirectly exploited scattered, parttime, home-based, female and lower-paid laborers organized by subcontractors. Further, chaebols have expanded their business arena to encompass overseas locations in a bid to overcome the problem of a small domestic market, trade regulations and increased labor costs. Through their international business networks Korea`s local and regional economies are integrated into the world economy. Indeed, the identification of the changing relationships of chaebols with both the Korean Government and smaller firms is the key to explaining the nation`s spatial dyanmics of industry and labor.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-030-003617833