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Migration Transition in South Korea : Features and Factors
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Type
Academic journal
Author
Gyuchan Kim (University of Ulsan)
Journal
Research Institute of Asian Women Sookmyung Women's University Journal of Multicultural Society : OMNES Vol.8 No.1 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2017.7
Pages
1 - 32 (32page)
DOI
10.15685/omnes.2017.07.8.1.1

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Migration Transition in South Korea : Features and Factors
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Abstract· Keywords

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South Korea has transformed itself into a dominantly migrant-receiving country over the last three decades. Korea makes an important case in studying migration transition due to the high speed of migration growth and diversifying patterns of migration. This paper identifies the patterns of migration growth in Korea and analyzes various contributing factors from both migrant sending and receiving countries’ perspectives. It was found that labor migrants, un-skilled in particular, are the largest contributor to the growth and family migrants, notably female marriage migrants, have been increasingly important. On top of that, ethnic Korean migrants are significant in both the labor and family migration routes. The factor analysis shows that labor market conditions, in terms of higher income and wider job opportunity, in the destination are the strongest driver, but the actual migration flows are not fully explained by economic disparities. Rather, migration flows to Korea, either economic migration or non-economic migration, are influenced by a complex interplay of push, pull, and network factors on the state, family and individual level. However, in all cases the state’s policy considerations and settings have played, and will continue to play, a pivotal role in determining the scale and patterns of migration transition in Korea.
#migration transition #push-pull factors #labor migration #marriage migration #co-ethnic migration

Contents

Abstract
Introduction
Features of Migration Growth in Korea
Factors Contributing to the Growth
Conclusion
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