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Evaluation of the stability of sandblasted, large-grit, acid-etched implants with tapered straight body design
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Type
Academic journal
Author
Yong-Gun Kim (경북대학교) Kyu-Bok Lee (경북대학교)
Journal
Korean academy of stomatognathic function and occlusion Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science Vol.34 No.2 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2018.6
Pages
80 - 88 (9page)

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Evaluation of the stability of sandblasted, large-grit, acid-etched implants with tapered straight body design
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Purpose: Implant surface modification and implant design are the principle targets for achieving successful primary stability. The aim of this study was to measure implant stability quotient (ISQ) values of sandblasted, large-grit, acid-etched (SLA) implants with tapered straight body design during the healing period, and to determine the various factors affecting implant stability. Materials and Methods: To measure implant stability, resonance frequency analysis (RFA) was performed in 26 patients (13 women and 13 men) with 44 SLA implants with tapered straight body design. Implant stability (ISQ values) was evaluated at baseline and healing abutment connection (12 weeks), and the correlations between RFA and insertion torque (IT), bone quality, and jawbone were determined. Results: The mean ISQ value of the implants was 69.4 ± 10.2 at the time of implant placement (baseline) and 81.4 ± 6.9 at the time of healing abutment connection (P < 0.05). Significant differences were found between RFA and bone quality and between RFA and jawbone (P < 0.05). No significant differences were found between RFA and IT, insertion area, fixture diameter, and implant length (P > 0.05). Conclusion: ISQ values of SLA implants with tapered straight body design were high at baseline and healing abutment connection. It was concluded that SLA implants with tapered straight body design show improved primary and secondary stability, and that immediate or early loading may be applicable.

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Materials and Methods
Results
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-515-003105570