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초록· 키워드
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The vowel/consonant ratio is a well-known cue for the voicing of postvocalic consonants. This study investigates how this ratio changes as a function of speaking rate. Seven speakers of North American English read sentences containing target monosyllabic words that contrasted in coda voicing at three different speaking rates. Duration measures were taken for the voice onset time (VOT) of the onset consonant, the vowel, and the coda. The results show that the durations of the onset VOT and vowel are longer before voiced codas, and that the durations of all segments increase monotonically as speaking rate decreases. Importantly, the vowel/consonant ratio, a primary acoustic cue for coda voicing, was found to pattern asymmetrically for voiced and voiceless codas; it increases for voiced codas but decreases for voiceless codas with the decrease in speaking rate. This finding suggests that there is no stable ratio in the duration of preconsonantal vowels that is maintained in different speaking styles.
목차
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Method
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusion
References
참고문헌 (20)
참고문헌 신청
[인터넷자원] - / / Praat: Doing phonetics by computer [Computer program]. Version 5.2.21
[단행본] - Foulkes, P. / 2010 / Sociophonetics: A student’s guide / Routledge
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Hirata, Y. / 2004 / Effects of speaking rate on the vowel length distinction in Japanese / Journal of Phonetics 32 (4) : 565 ~ 589
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Kessinger, R. H. / 1997 / Effects of speaking rate on voice-onset time in Thai, French and English / Journal of Phonetics 25 (2) : 143 ~ 168
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Dennis H. Klatt / 1973 / Interaction between two factors that influence vowel duration / The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 54 (4) : 1102 ~ 1104
[단행본] - Foulkes, P. / 2010 / Sociophonetics: A student’s guide / Routledge
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Hirata, Y. / 2004 / Effects of speaking rate on the vowel length distinction in Japanese / Journal of Phonetics 32 (4) : 565 ~ 589
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Kessinger, R. H. / 1997 / Effects of speaking rate on voice-onset time in Thai, French and English / Journal of Phonetics 25 (2) : 143 ~ 168
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Dennis H. Klatt / 1973 / Interaction between two factors that influence vowel duration / The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 54 (4) : 1102 ~ 1104
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-700-003133835