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Subject

A Comparative Study on Korean-Japanese Boat Flag Delicatessen
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한 · 일 뱃기 장식 비교 연구

논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
Jung, Yon-Hak (국립민속박물관)
Journal
Folklore Institute, Andong National University 민속연구 Vol.35 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2017.8
Pages
295 - 336 (42page)

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Topic
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Method
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Result
A Comparative Study on Korean-Japanese Boat Flag Delicatessen
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Abstract· Keywords

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The aim of this paper is to clarify similarities and differences between baetgi (boat banner) in Korea and Japan by using a comparative study. The use of main research methods, observational field works, references, and data from museum collections, showed that the common appearances of baetgi in Korea and Japan are as follows: daeogi, osaeggi, and dansaggi. Also, the differences of the boat banners in both countries can be found. For example, Seonanggi, samsaggi, janggungi, bonggi, hogi only appear among Korean boats, seonjugi, jinsugi, haesanganjeongi only show in Japan.
Both Korea and Japan use various types of boat banners to decorate during jinsusik and pungeoje. The major difference of the banner between both countries is that seonjugi is more developed in representing the ownership of the boat. Korea, on the other hand, focuses more towards to the safety of the boat, which is seonanggi. Seonjugi was used as a symbol of safety for the boat owner and safe passage of the sea, whereas seonanggi in Korea (especially saeggi) was used for rituals and prayers in military and an administration. All of which have in common where seonanggi and seonjugi were used as symbols of guardian deities in safe passage, prepared by the boat owners, and embodied deities in rituals.
In Japan, the role of daeogi is as same as the three and five color banners which is mostly decorative part on a boat in Korea. Daeogi is considered to get impact on the Western banners during the modern period time regarding the changes from a longer length and width shaped banner from a rectangular shape like banner such as three color banner and five color banner. Because the banner developed from letter-based designs to paint-based designs, it got too expensive for people to buy the banner as a gift to the boat owners. According to locals, daeogi was passed down from Japan in the late 1950s and celebrated during 1970s to 1980 until after the Korean·Japanese Fisheries Agreement(1998). Today, daeogi is one of the most important boat banners in pungeoje or jinsusik in Korea.
There are similarities and differences in places where boat banners were created as well. Both Korea and Japan, It was the house of the boat owner which took place where the making process happens for seonanggi and seonjugi, however, most of the boat banners are made from the stores these days. Except, getting a religious banner that serves as sacred entities can be done in the village shrine in Japan. Each fishing village’s marine safety banner differs in colors, paintings, and letters according to the distribution of developed relationship with each village shrines. Baetgi in Korea, of course, shares some part regarding maeulgongdongchesinang (community faith). Participating the collective worship of village deities for the peace of the community and longevity of the villegers can be seen as part of baetgi and maeulsinang as well.

Contents

[국문초록]
1. 머리말
2. 한국 어선에만 등장하는 뱃기
3. 일본 어선에만 등장하는 뱃기
4. 한 · 일 어선 공통 등장 뱃기
5. 맺음말
참고문헌

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-380-002247014