지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2014.6
- 수록면
- 29 - 57 (29page)
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초록· 키워드
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In 1907, Imperial Japan adopted an offensive military strategy named ‘Imperial Japanese National Defense Policy(IJNDP).’IJNDP designated Russia, United States, Germany, France as hypothetical enemies. Its aim was to execute preemptive attack on the enemy and gain a decisive and rapid victory. In order to support the operational concept, plans for heavy military buildups of the Imperial Japanese Army and the Navy were included in the IJNDP. Why was IJNDP adopted in Japan? This article argues that civil-military relations affect the offensiveness of military strategy. The Japanese military was not controlled by the civilian leadership due to the Constitution and the law of Imperial Japan that ensured the autonomy of the military. Futhermore, there is evidence which shows that the military put pressure on the civilian leaders to adopt policies in favor of the organizational interests of the military. IJNDP was adopted under the civil-military relations in which the political power of the military was superior to that of civilian leadership. As a result, Japan's war planning showed a strong bias in favor of the offensive use of force. IJNDP, uncontrolled by the civilian leadership, led Imperial Japan to believe that a decisive battle and a quick victory were possible, which resulted in the Pacific War.
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