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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국체육철학회 움직임의 철학: 한국체육철학회지 움직임의철학: 한국체육철학회지 제6권 제2호
발행연도
1998.12
수록면
221 - 239 (19page)

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The Renaissance and the Reformation are regarded as one of the most extensive and complex movement in the European history. The several ideas of the Renaissance and the Reformation based on humanistic philosophy significantly influenced the development and attitude toward physical culture and sport culture. In this paper, I would like to discuss the common characters of the Renaissance and the Reformation, and to analyze the influence of the ideas of the Renaissance and the Reformation on physical culture and sport culture. The Renaissance was an era which characterized a new concern for man. It was not until the Renaissance that the orientation toward church-controlled education lessened and secular education grew. Renaissance arguments evolved into the ideal of the whole man. The body could not be denigrated because of it was the temple of God. Then the body was considered by scholars to be more important than it was in the Middle Ages. As a results, Renaissance philosophy concerning the relationship of mind and body laid the groundwork for the justification of physical education. There were several ideas that affected the development and attitude toward physical culture and sport culture during the Age of the Reformation. The reformers did not preach salvation through asceticism or even through the Church alone. With the prosperity of the humanistic spirit, in particular, the feeling of personal dignity and independence were aroused. On these grounds, the Protestants were often more supportive of physical activities than the Catholic Church. Another chief idea which influenced physical culture and sport culture was the Revival of Learning. A re-examination of Aristotilian sources did something to rehabilitate the body and bodily activities. The humanist educators had paid much attention to physical education. Finally, Protestantism had rejected the monastic form of piety as a way of life. Work of all sorts was considered service rendered to God. The Protestants, with their emphasis on work, encouraged physical activities and recreations as a means to preserve the essential vigor of the body with the ultimate end in mind to glorify God.

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