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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 동양사학회 동양사학연구 東洋史學硏究 第142輯
- 발행연도
- 2018.3
- 수록면
- 171 - 204 (34page)
- DOI
- 10.17856/jahs.2018.03.142.171
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
China got enveloped in enormous wave of emigration in 19th century. At first, Chniese went to Straits Settlements in South-East Asia. There was not only close to South China but already settled a lot of Chinese. in South-East Asia, There was always short of labor and many Chinese coolies wanted to got a job in overseas country. Therefore, the Credit-ticket system was made by emigration agent.
After opening Chinese five port, western capitalist who have experience about slavery trade go into China. They tried to take advantage of situations which Atlantic plantation need labors and Chinese was going abroad. They started business of emigration, tried to apply a contract-labor system what have operated in western, called “The indentured servants” in Amoy where is small city briskly going to overseas country.
But coolies who go to abroad preferred South-east Asia where large acquaintance have settled or preferred California and Sydney where have gold mine. So recruiting coolies in Amoy took a lot of doing. Further poor coolies could easily get used the credit-ticket system, nobody wanted to go to Atlantic plantation. Finally contract emigration to Atlantic plantation died to death and it was caused unbalance between demand and supply.
In this state, western capitalist conspire with Chinese coolie dealers who traffic in Chinese, coolie-trade emerged as a new emigration system.
This paper examined beginning point of coolie trade through checked various historic materials, reviewed the cause which coolie trade started in Amoy, and explained the reason why coolie trade continued for 30 years in spite of that it different from traditional emigration in Amoy.
After opening Chinese five port, western capitalist who have experience about slavery trade go into China. They tried to take advantage of situations which Atlantic plantation need labors and Chinese was going abroad. They started business of emigration, tried to apply a contract-labor system what have operated in western, called “The indentured servants” in Amoy where is small city briskly going to overseas country.
But coolies who go to abroad preferred South-east Asia where large acquaintance have settled or preferred California and Sydney where have gold mine. So recruiting coolies in Amoy took a lot of doing. Further poor coolies could easily get used the credit-ticket system, nobody wanted to go to Atlantic plantation. Finally contract emigration to Atlantic plantation died to death and it was caused unbalance between demand and supply.
In this state, western capitalist conspire with Chinese coolie dealers who traffic in Chinese, coolie-trade emerged as a new emigration system.
This paper examined beginning point of coolie trade through checked various historic materials, reviewed the cause which coolie trade started in Amoy, and explained the reason why coolie trade continued for 30 years in spite of that it different from traditional emigration in Amoy.
목차
1. 머리말
2. 아모이(厦門)와 쿨리무역
3. 비자발적 강제이주의 성행원인
4. 맺음말
참고문헌
Abstract
참고문헌 (36)
참고문헌 신청
[기타자료] - / / 雍正硃批諭旨
[기타자료] - / / 清史稿
[단행본] - 陳翰笙 / 1985 / 華工出國史料匯編(全10輯) / 中華書局
[단행본] - British parliamentary paper / 1971 / China 3; Correspondence, dispatches and other communications respecting the emigration of Chinese coolies 1852∼58 / Irish University press
[단행본] - Davids, Jules, comp / 1973 / American diplomatic and public papers:the United States and China. Series 1: The treaty system and the Taiping rebellion, 1842-1860. v. 17. The coolie trade and Chinese emigration / Scholarly Resources
[기타자료] - / / 清史稿
[단행본] - 陳翰笙 / 1985 / 華工出國史料匯編(全10輯) / 中華書局
[단행본] - British parliamentary paper / 1971 / China 3; Correspondence, dispatches and other communications respecting the emigration of Chinese coolies 1852∼58 / Irish University press
[단행본] - Davids, Jules, comp / 1973 / American diplomatic and public papers:the United States and China. Series 1: The treaty system and the Taiping rebellion, 1842-1860. v. 17. The coolie trade and Chinese emigration / Scholarly Resources
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-910-001857376