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The Meaning and Distribution of josa 'ga'
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한국어 조사 '가'의 의미와 분포

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Sung-ho Choi (충북대학교)
Journal
The Linguistic Society of Korea EONEOHAG : JOURNAL OF THE LINGUISTIC SOCIETY OF KOREA No.79 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2017.12
Pages
73 - 104 (32page)

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The Meaning and Distribution of josa 'ga'
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Abstract· Keywords

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This paper describes the meaning and distribution of the Korean nominal formative ‘ga(가)’, and claims that it has the meaning of highlighting the entity denoted by the preceding noun phrase and that it is distributed to noun phrases with the semantic role of “the entity responsible for the act or state” or to noun phrases that substantiate the state or the act taking place spontaneously. This claim contradicts the traditional view that ‘ga’ is a structural case marker that indicates the NP’s subjecthood, and supports the view that Korean sentences are not structured in terms of the relation of predication, i.e. the syntactic relation of ‘subejct-predicate’ is not viable for the Korean grammar. The another main point to be made in this paper is that presence or absence of ‘ga’ is sensitive to the information structure of the sentence; when the responsible actor is focused, then ‘ga’ is obligatorily used for the purpose of embossing the actor. If it is not focused, then ‘ga’ is optional; when the responsible actor functions as the topic of a sentence, then it does not appear, but it does appear when it gets prominence as part of the comment.
#josa 'ga' #event structure #information structure #prosodic structure #subject #predicate #topic #focus #theme #prominence #semantic role

Contents

1. 들어가기
2. 예비적 논의 : 문제 제기
3. ‘가’의 의미 탐색
4. ‘가’의 분포
5. 결론
참고문헌
〈Abstract〉

References (35)

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[학술지(정기간행물)] - 고석주 / 2002 / 조사 ‘가’의 의미 / 國語學 40 : 221 ~ 246 google schola [학술지(정기간행물)] - 권재일 / 1989 / 조사의 성격과 그 생략현상에 대한 한 기술방법 / 어학연구 25 (1) : 129 ~ 139 dbpia [학술지(정기간행물)] - 김용하 / 2012 / 격조사의 소위 비_격 용법에 대하여 / 한국어학 54 : 55 ~ 79 dbpia [학술지(정기간행물)] - 김지은 / 1991 / 국어에서 주어가 조사 없이 나타나는 환경에 대하여 / 한글 212 : 67 ~ 89 dbpia [단행본] - 남기심 / 1991 / 겨레문화 5 / 태학사 : 68 ~ 92 google schola

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