Index admission laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis restores Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index (GIQLI) score

Hongyan Yu; Esther Ern-Hwei Chan; Pravin Lingam; Jingwen Lee; Winston Wei Liang Woon; Jee Keem Low; Vishal G Shelat

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저자정보: Hongyan Yu (Tan Tock Seng Hospital) Esther Ern-Hwei Chan (Tan Tock Seng Hospital) Pravin Lingam (Tan Tock Seng Hospital) Jingwen Lee (Tan Tock Seng Hospital) Winston Wei Liang Woon (Tan Tock Seng Hospital) Jee Keem Low (Tan Tock Seng Hospital) Vishal G Shelat (Tan Tock Seng Hospital)

저널정보: 한국간담췌외과학회 Annals of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery 한국간담췌외과학회지 제22권 제1호

발행연도: 2018.2

수록면: 58 - 65 (8page)

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Backgrounds/Aims: Previous studies have evaluated quality of life (QoL) in patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) for cholelithiasis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate QoL after index admission LC in patients diagnosed with acute cholecystitis (AC) using the Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index (GIQLI) questionnaire. Methods: Patients ≥21 years admitted to Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore for AC and who underwent index admission LC between February 2015 and January 2016 were evaluated using the GIQLI questionnaire preoperatively and 30 days postoperatively. Results: A total of 51 patients (26 males, 25 females) with a mean age of 60 years (24-86 years) were included. Median duration of abdominal pain at presentation was 2 days (1-21 days). 45% of patients had existing comorbidities, with diabetes mellitus being most common (33%). 31% were classified as mild AC, 59% as moderate and 10% as severe AC according to Tokyo Guideline 2013 (TG13) criteria. Post-operative complications were observed in 8 patients, including retained common bile duct stone (n=1), wound infection (n=2), bile leakage (n=2), intra-abdominal collection (n=1) and atrial fibrillation (n=2). 86% patients were well at 30 days follow-up and were discharged. A significant improvement in GIQLI score was observed postoperatively, with mean total GIQLI score increasing from 106.0±16.9 (101.7-112.1) to 120.4±18.0 (114.8-125.9) (p＜0.001). Significant improvements were also observed in GIQLI subgroups of gastrointestinal symptoms, physical status, emotional status and social function status. Conclusions: Index admission LC restores QoL in patients with AC as measured by GIQLI questionnaire.

#Acute cholecystitis #Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index (GIQLI) #Quality of life

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