지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Objective: In accordance with the changing demographics in the United States, orthodontists working on various ethnic populations should be more conscious when using the standardized profile analyses for the African American patient. The objective of this study was to examine whether the perception of lip protrusiveness in modern African American faces has changed. For this purpose, we investigated the most favorable African American lip profile using the opinions of 10 experienced and 10 newly trained younger orthodontists. Methods: Attractiveness was converted to a number on visualized analog scales. Comparative ranks on 16 African American profiles, with focus on lip protrusiveness and thickness, were made among the groups. Mixed-effects linear regression models were fit and group differences were estimated. Results: Younger orthodontists favored a more protrusive lip profile, and the variance in their perceptions was narrower than those of older orthodontists. Measurements related to upper lip protrusion showed the strongest correlation to attractiveness (r = −0.82). The association with attractiveness decreased linearly as the protrusiveness of the upper lip increased. Steiner’s E-line was the most influential reference for determining the level of attractiveness for the older orthodontists, whereas upper lip protrusion was the most influential factor for the young orthodontists. Conclusions: An adequate level of lip protrusiveness and thickness should be essential for maintaining attractive esthetics in African American patients. Yet, a new set of standards for prominent lips in this population is necessary to reflect the current trend in the concept of a beautiful face in the modern world.
목차
INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
참고문헌 (24)
참고문헌 신청
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Drummond RA / 1968 / A determination of cephalometric norms for the Negro race / Am J Orthod 54 : 670 ~ 682
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Sushner NI / 1977 / A photographic study of the soft-tissue profile of the Negro population / Am J Orthod 72 : 373 ~ 385
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Enlow DH / 1982 / An analysis of Black and Caucasian craniofacial patterns / Angle Orthod 52 : 279 ~ 287
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Ricketts RM / 1968 / Esthetics, environment, and the law of lip relation / Am J Orthod 54 : 272 ~ 289
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Burstone CJ / 1967 / Lip posture and its significance in treatment planning / Am J Orthod 53 : 262 ~ 284
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Sushner NI / 1977 / A photographic study of the soft-tissue profile of the Negro population / Am J Orthod 72 : 373 ~ 385
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Enlow DH / 1982 / An analysis of Black and Caucasian craniofacial patterns / Angle Orthod 52 : 279 ~ 287
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Ricketts RM / 1968 / Esthetics, environment, and the law of lip relation / Am J Orthod 54 : 272 ~ 289
[학술지(정기간행물)] - Burstone CJ / 1967 / Lip posture and its significance in treatment planning / Am J Orthod 53 : 262 ~ 284
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