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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Seyed Fazel Nabavi (Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences) Antoni Sureda (University of Balearic Islands) Solomon Habtemariam (University of Greenwich) Seyed Mohammad Nabavi (Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences)
저널정보
고려인삼학회 Journal of Ginseng Research Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.39 No.4
발행연도
2015.10
수록면
299 - 303 (5page)

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Panax ginseng is a well-known economic medical plant that is widely used in Chinese traditional medicine. This species contains a unique class of natural productsdginsenosides. Recent clinical and experimental studies have presented numerous lines of evidence on the promising role of ginsenosides on different diseases including neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and certain types of cancer. Nowadays, most of the attention has focused on ginsenoside Rd as a neuroprotective agent to attenuate ischemic stroke damages. Some of the evidence showed that ginsenoside Rd ameliorates ischemic stroke-induced damages through the suppression of oxidative stress and inflammation. Ginsenoside Rd can prolong neural cells’ survival through the upregulation of the endogenous antioxidant system, phosphoinositide-3-kinase/AKT and extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 1/2 pathways, preservation of mitochondrial membrane potential, suppression of the nuclear factor-kappa B, transient receptor potential melastatin, acid sensing ion channels 1a, poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1, protein tyrosine kinase activation, as well as reduction of cytochrome c-releasing and apoptosis-inducing factor. In the current work, we review the available reports on the promising role of ginsenoside Rd on ischemic stroke. We also discuss its chemistry, source, and the molecular mechanism underlying this effect.

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abstract
1. Introduction
2. Source and chemistry
3. Ginsenoside Rd and ischemic stroke
4. Conclusion and recommendation
References

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