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Theological Focuses and Historical Significances for the Reformation in Calvins Defense of Infant Baptism
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칼빈의 유아세례 변증의 신학적 요점과 종교개혁적 의의

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Yosep Kim (총신대학교)
Journal
The Presbyterian General Assembly Thelogical Seminary Presbyterian Theological Quarterly Vol.84 No.3(Wn.332)
Published
2017.9
Pages
59 - 97 (39page)

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Theological Focuses and Historical Significances for the Reformation in Calvins Defense of Infant Baptism
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Calvin maintained that the true reformation of the Christian religion was different from the Anabaptists’ radical idea of restitution. According to Calvin, Anabaptists’ radical attempt resulted only in arrogant separatism. The purpose of this study is to manifest the focal points and the historical significances of Calvin"s idea of the true reformation by analyzing his argument for infant baptism against the Anabaptists. Calvin"s Institutes(1559) book IV chapter 16 is analyzed because this chapter succinctly summarized what he had discussed beforehand and properly guided his arguments afterward in his other writings. In the first place, this paper deals with Calvin"s emphasis of “God"s consistent covenant of sovereign grace” as the inner essence of baptism which the sacramental reformation should purse and ensure. The next part illuminates Calvin"s hermeneutical principles and methods in defending the validity of infant baptism against the Anabaptists’ “arbitrary” interpretation of the biblical passages. This part ties to clarify Calvin"s idea of “sola scriptura” contrast to the radical views. Finally, the theological purpose of the sacramental reformation in Calvin"s defense of infant baptism is discussed. In conclusion, it is argued that for Calvin the purpose of the reformation should be the whole-hearted devotion only for the glory of God. Therefore, even the hope of the perfection of a Christian, and the pursuit of holiness of the church were considered not as the fundamental standards or the ultimate aims of the reformation but merely as fruits of grace or means of shining God"s glory. Calvin refuted the Anabaptist"s stubborn denial of infant baptism because their radical and rigid idea misunderstood the reformation as a human achievement for perfect holiness. For Calvin the reformation was a pious commitment for the true religion before God.
#John Calvin #Infant Baptism #Gods Covenant #Biblical Hermeneutics #Religious Reformation #Radical Restitution

Contents

I. 서론: 종교개혁적 차원에서의 유아세례 논증 연구
II. 유아세례의 정당성
III. 유아세례에 대한 바른 성경해석
IV. 참된 성례개혁
V. 결론: 칼빈의 유아세례 변증의 의의
VI. 참고문헌
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유아세례(幼兒洗禮)의 신학적 정당성
Presbyterian Theological Quarterly 2004 .03
A Reflection on the Arguments of Infant Baptism by J. Calvin and K. Barth
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신자침례와 유아세례의 차이점과 그 신학적, 정치적 의미
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“Sola Scriptura” as the Reformation Principle of the Church: A Study of Calvin’s Idea of Ecclesiastical Authority concerning Doctrines
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