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It is believed that there are the similarities and differences after investigating the meanings and usages of the verbs as well as their relationship of substitution on the “nurture” verbs like “sodateru” and “jasinau” which serve as growing the objects by helping the growth or caring them. The results are as follows:
Most of all, the verb “sodateru” has the following eight meanings and usages which ① simply raise the human beings ②acquire the internal and mental things ③do one’s best to grow the thought, mind ④take care of the animals ⑤help the growth of the plants ⑥greatly develop the organizations and groups ⑦raise certain things from the bottom, and ⑧teach and raise the human beings. Among them, if it is used by the meaning of ①②③, “sodateru” can be substituted with “jasinau.” However, it is impossible to be substituted with “jasinau,” if “sodateru” is used by the meaning of ④⑤⑥⑦⑧. The following diagram 1 shows the relationship of each substitution.
Meanwhile, the verb “sodateru” has the following eight meanings and usages which ① simply raise the human beings ②acquire the internal and mental things ③do one’s best to grow the thought, mind ④take responsibility for livelihood ⑤harden one’s body ⑥provide nourishment ⑦maintain the abstract thing as it is and ⑧cure. Among them, if it is used by the meaning of ①②③, “jasinau” can be substituted with “sodateru.” However, it is impossible to be substituted with “sodateru,” if “jasinau” is used by the meaning of ④⑤⑥⑦⑧. The following diagram 2 shows the relationship of each substitution.
Most of all, the verb “sodateru” has the following eight meanings and usages which ① simply raise the human beings ②acquire the internal and mental things ③do one’s best to grow the thought, mind ④take care of the animals ⑤help the growth of the plants ⑥greatly develop the organizations and groups ⑦raise certain things from the bottom, and ⑧teach and raise the human beings. Among them, if it is used by the meaning of ①②③, “sodateru” can be substituted with “jasinau.” However, it is impossible to be substituted with “jasinau,” if “sodateru” is used by the meaning of ④⑤⑥⑦⑧. The following diagram 1 shows the relationship of each substitution.
Meanwhile, the verb “sodateru” has the following eight meanings and usages which ① simply raise the human beings ②acquire the internal and mental things ③do one’s best to grow the thought, mind ④take responsibility for livelihood ⑤harden one’s body ⑥provide nourishment ⑦maintain the abstract thing as it is and ⑧cure. Among them, if it is used by the meaning of ①②③, “jasinau” can be substituted with “sodateru.” However, it is impossible to be substituted with “sodateru,” if “jasinau” is used by the meaning of ④⑤⑥⑦⑧. The following diagram 2 shows the relationship of each substitution.
목차
1. はじめに
2. 先行研究の考察
3. 『育てる』と『養う』の意味用法
4. おわりに
参考文献
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