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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Mohammad Nazarzadeh (University of Tehran) Nasser Nikfarjam (Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences) Nader Taheri Qazvini (University of Tehran)
저널정보
대한환경공학회 Environmental Engineering Research Environmental Engineering Research 제22권 제3호
발행연도
2017.9
수록면
255 - 265 (11page)

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초록· 키워드

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Polyelectrolytes are commonly used as flocculants in drinking water treatment. However the growing concerns about their toxicity have motivated the search for biocompatible flocculants. Here, we show that gelatin, a natural amphoteric polyelectrolyte, can be effectively adsorbed on clay surfaces and can potentially be a suitable substitute for existing flocculants. The adsorption of gelatin from its aqueous solution onto the mineral clay surfaces at different conditions was systematically investigated using the design of experiments methodology. The gelatin adsorption was found to vary considerately with pH variation showed a maximum adsorption at its isoelectric point. The amount of adsorbed gelation increased with increasing pH from 3 to 5, attained a maximum at pH 5 and then decreased with increasing pH from 5 to 11. Similarly, the amount of adsorbed gelatin showed decreasing trends around salt concentration of 0.05 M and temperature 35°C. On the other hand, the adsorption was continuously increased with time and polymer concentration in the range of 0.1-0.9 mg/dL. Finally, the jar tests confirmed the ability of gelatin for using a natural flocculant for water treatment.

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ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results and Discussion
4. Conclusions
References

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