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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
문만용 (전북대학교)
저널정보
역사비평사 역사비평 역사비평 2017년 가을호(통권 제120호)
발행연도
2017.8
수록면
284 - 315 (34page)
DOI
10.38080/crh.2017.08.120.284

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초록· 키워드

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The ‘Pan-national Scientification Movement’ was a science and technology popularization movement that was proposed in President Park Chung Hee’s press conference at the beginning of 1973 and subsequently became full-fledged. The South Korean Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) embraced it as a part of the ‘scientific and technological climate creation project’ that was already under way and encompassed within this scientification movement not only enlightenment projects targeting the public but also support for scientists’ and engineers’ professional activities. With the Minister of Science and Technology Choi Hyung Sup, who styled himself a ‘scientific bureaucrat,’ as a medium and with the Saemaul (“New Village”) Technical Service Corps as the executive organ, the Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies (KOFST), the representative organ of scientists and engineers in South Korea, sought to demonstrate their raison d’être while actively participating in the Pan-national Scientification Movement. In the end, the KOFST, simultaneously the main actor and beneficiary of the scientification movement, was acknowledged for its roles and won the government’s support, thus bringing about the construction of the Korea Science Building, its long-cherished project, and the long-demanded establishment of the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF). Though the Pan-national Scientification Movement ultimately was a ‘top-down movement for scientific culture’, it was at the same time a ‘bottom-up movement for scientific politics’ for and by scientists and engineers as well.

목차

1. 머리말
2. ‘과학기술 풍토 조성’의 등장
3. 과학기술자들의 자발적 동원 노력
4. ‘전국민 과학화운동’의 출범
5. 과총의 과학화운동 수확하기
6. 맺음말
참고문헌
Abstract

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