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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jaehee Chung (Hongik University,) Jaewoo Joo (Kookmin University)
저널정보
한국디자인학회 Archives of Design Research Archives of Design Research Vol.30 No.3 (Wn.123)
발행연도
2017.8
수록면
57 - 70 (14page)
DOI
10.15187/adr.2017.08.30.3.57

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초록· 키워드

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Background Empathy instruction (“please empathize with the person in the narrative”) is often provided when new product concepts are evaluated in a narrative form. However, concept evaluators tend to empathize with users differently; non-designers empathize with them insufficiently whereas designers do so sufficiently. Therefore, we expect that the effect of empathy instruction on concept evaluation will differ depending on the design expertise of individual evaluators. Empathy instruction will benefit non-designers whereas it may not benefit designers. We hypothesize that non-designers evaluate a concept more positively while designers evaluate the same concept more negatively when empathy instruction is provided than when it is not.
Methods We conducted two studies with 74 practitioners (study 1) and 87 undergraduate students (study 2) by asking participants to evaluate a new service concept for long-distance communication. Half of the participants were provided with empathy instruction (“please watch a video clip about a long-distance couple”) and the other half were provided with control instruction (“please watch a video clip about nature). Then, we compared the concept evaluation scores between the two groups.
Results The two studies showed that when the participants received control instruction, their concept evaluation scores between two groups did not differ. However, when they received empathy instruction, non-designers’ concept evaluation scores increased whereas designers’ concept evaluation scores decreased.
Conclusions Our findings highlight the dark side of empathy in concept evaluation. When empathy instruction is provided for narrative concept evaluation, it needs to be used carefullydepending on the individual concept evaluators. More discussions are needed for customized empathy.

목차

Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Theory
3. Study
4. Conclusion
References

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