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China's Development Finance to Asia: Characteristics and Implications
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논문 기본 정보

Type
Academic journal
Author
오윤아
Journal
Korea Institute for International Economic Policy [KIEP] Working Paper Working Paper 제16권 제12호
Published
2016.12
Pages
0 - 0 (1page)

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China's Development Finance to Asia: Characteristics and Implications
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Abstract· Keywords

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This paper examines the determinants of China’s development finance to developing countries with a focus on Asia from 2000 to 2012. It uses a recent version of China AidData, one of the most reliable and publicly available data sources that systematically collect and differentiate different types of China’s official development financial flows. This paper differs from previous studies in two aspects that (1) it analyzes a wider range of developing coun-tries, moving beyond earlier research largely limited to Africa; and (2) it exam-ines regional variation in China’s motives for development financing. The findings show that China’s allocations decision for concessional development flows, or ODA, has mixed motives of humanitarian, commercial and strate-gic interests. It is noteworthy that China’s ODA appears not to be in compe-tition against, but rather in a complementary form to, established donors in this period. Yet substantial regional variation is observed, suggesting different regional dynamics are at work. On the other hand, it is found that China’s allocations decision for less-concessional development financing largely fol-lows commercial considerations. This paper also provides detailed discussion of the trends in China’s development finance to Southeast Asia, which is an Asian region critical for China’s economic and foreign policy interests. The paper ends with a discussion of the implications of possible shift in China’s overseas development finance strategy since 2011. Keywords: China, Asia, Development Finance, Aid

Contents

Executive Summary
1. Introduction
2. Academic Literature on China’s Development Finance
3. Chinese Development Finance to Asia
4. Data and Model
4-1. AidData
4-2. Explanatory Variables
4-3. Model
5. Estimation Results
5-1. China’s Aid
5-2. China’s OOF-like Flows
6. Further Discussions on Southeast Asia
7. Conclusion
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