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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
법무부 국제법무정책과 통상법률 통상법률 제53호
발행연도
2003.10
수록면
50 - 92 (43page)

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Korean fisheries industry has played a leading role as export-led industry in 1960~1980. However, after the mid 1980s, the production situation of Korean fisheries industry has been deteriorated due to marine pollution and environmental degradation. The external environment of fisheries industry has also been changed by the effectuation of UNCLOS, UR negotiation, liberalization of seafood market, early voluntary liberalization of seafood in APEC, Korea-Japan Fisheries Negotiation and Korea-China Fisheries Negotiation. In the meantime, Korean fisheries related institutions have copied and imitated Japanese system from the start. Therefore, Korean fisheries institutions have bred many problems from their introduction, which have not been matched to fisheries environment and socio-economic situation. Under this circumstances, Korean fisheries industry needs institutional reform. Korean goverment made efforts in revision and establishment of various fisheries laws and regulations. Korean fisheries laws, however, have become very sophiscated and complicated, because they were made without thorough research. Owing to unsystematic fisheries laws, Korean fisheries industry could not respond to new international fisheries order. Systematic and complete improvement works are needed in fisheries laws to repond to new international fisheries order and to develop fisheries industry. This paper aims to review the fisheries laws of Korea considering the above factors and to introduce their improving methods. Chapter 1 states the objective and scope of this research. Chapter 2 examines NIFO (New International Fisheries Order), changing international situations of fisheries industry including UNCLOS, WTO, international fisheries negotiations, responsible fishery of FAO, agreement for fish protection in the high seas in 1995, and discussion about safety of seafood. Chapter 3 tackles fishery policy and laws considering new international fisheries order. Chapter 4 points out the problems of Korean fisheries laws and proposes the methods for improvement. Finally, chapeter 5 draws conclusions. The paper emphasizes on the establishment of Fisheries Basic Law, which could drive fisheries policy comprehensively and systematically. Fisheries Basic Law should be a model law covering new international fisheries order. The established fisheries law needs to be changed to a pure fishing related law. The regulation of TAC are also requires to be reestablished as a single law.

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