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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
경찰대학 경찰학연구편집위원회 경찰학연구 경찰학연구 제13권 제2호(통권 제34호)
발행연도
2013.6
수록면
105 - 135 (31page)

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The fact that an offence has been committed dose not mean that the commencement of a charge is evitable. Discretion exist at various stages as to wether a charge should be commenced, or the suspect cautioned formally or informally. 65) Recently the focus of the criminal justice of minor crimes is moving from punishment to diversion or restorative justice in Korea. It is because of the spread of recognition that the traditional justice system has not been effective to prevent minor/juvenile offences and to promote there reunion to the community. In many countries police have the discretion to divert the suspect from the formal justice system into an alternative program for rehabilitation and restitution. But in Korea only the prosecutors have discretion wether to a commence a charge and in the policing level, an individual officer cannot make an independent judgement wether to file charges and what kind of action he or she should take. Under this circumstances the police has released the minor/young offenders with light charge with warning in practice. In this way the juvenile delinquency or minor offences can be filtered out at the beginning stage of criminal procedure and the offenders can have the better chance to return to society without being branded as a criminal. This article reviews screening of cases which is largely hidden as diversions in the policing stage, and examines how to institutionalize it to realize the ideal of diversion and restorative justice in Korea.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-360-001375626