본 연구는 사회적 및 학업적 맥락에서의 유능감과 성취목표지향성, 학업성취, 또래관계 질의 구조적 관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 특히 사회적 영역과 학업적 영역을 교차하여 유능감, 성취목표지향성 및 적응의관계를 살펴보는 데 목적이 있었다. 대도시 소재의 2개 고등학교에 재학중인 1학년 학생 705명(남 341명,여 364명)을 대상으로 연구한 결과, 학업적 유능감은 학업적 숙달목표, 수행접근목표 그리고 사회적 숙달목표 수행접근목표에 정적인 영향을 미쳤고, 사회적 유능감은 사회적 숙달목표 수행접근목표에 정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 학업적 숙달목표를 추구 할수록 또래관계 질에 긍정적이었고, 학업적 수행접근목표를 추구할수록 학업성취에는 긍정적이었으나 또래관계 질에는 부정적인 것으로 나타났다. 학업적 수행회피목표를 추구할수록 학업성취에는 부정적이었으나 또래관계 질에는 긍정적인 것으로 나타났다. 다음으로 사회적 숙달목표는 학업성취와 또래관계 질에 모두 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 사회적 수행접근목표는 학업성취에는 부정적이지만 또래관계 질에는 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 사회적 수행회피목표는 학업성취에 긍정적인영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 학업적 및 사회적 유능감은 또래관계 질에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 학업적 유능감은 학업적 숙달목표를 매개로 또래관계 질에 긍정적 영향을 미쳤고, 학업적 유능감은 학업적 수행접근목표를 매개로 학업성취에는 긍정적이나 또래관계 질에는 부정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 학업적 유능감은 사회적 숙달목표를 매개로 학업성취와 또래관계 질에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 사회적 유능감은 사회적 숙달목표를 매개로 또래관계 질에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤고, 사회적 유능감은 사회적 수행접근목표 를 매개로 학업성취에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 이론적 함 의를 논의하고 후속연구에 대한 제언이 논의되었다.
The purpose of this study was to identify the structural relationship among academic and social competence, academic and social achievement goals, academic achievement and friendship quality of adolescents, This study also examined whether academic and social achievement goals play significant roles in the mediation of the academic and social competence on academic achievement and friendship quality, The participants were 705 first grade students(48, 4% boys) in high schools, Main results were as follows, First, academic competence had positive effects on academic mastery goal, academic performance-approach goal, social mastery goal and social performance-approach goal, Social competence had positive effects on social mastery goal and social performance-approach goal, Second, academic mastery goal was positively associated with friendship quality, whereas academic performance-approach goal was positively associated with academic achievement and negatively associated with friendship quality, Academic performance-avoidance goal was negatively associated with academic achievement and positively associated with friendship quality, Third, social mastery goal was positively associated with academic achievement and friendship quality, whereas social performance-approach goal was negatively associated with academic achievement and positively associated with friendship quality, Social performance- avoidance goal was positively associated with academic achievement, Fourth, academic mastery goal mediated the relation between academic competence and friendship quality, Academic performance-approach goal mediated the relation between academic competence and academic achievement, friendship quality, Social mastery goal mediated the relation between academic competence and academic achievement, friendship quality, Social mastery goal mediated the relation between social competence and friendship quality, Social performance-approach goal mediated the relation between social competence and academic achievement, These results suggested that to pursue social mastery goal had positive effect on adjustment not only in academic domain but in social domain, The importance of understanding both academic goal orientation and social achievement goal were discussed for the more comprehensive understanding of adjustment of adolescents across the academic and social domain.