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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jihong Park (Kyung Hee University) Nicole L. Cosby (Kyung Hee University)
저널정보
대한견주관절의학회 대한견주관절의학회지 대한견주관절학회지 제19권 제2호
발행연도
2016.6
수록면
110 - 116 (7page)

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초록· 키워드

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Background: Arthroscopic surgical repair is a better intervention than non-operative (conservative) treatment for patients with shoulder dislocations. This systematic review determined the numbers-needed-to-treat (NNT) and relative risk reduction (RRR) associated with arthroscopic surgical repair versus non-operative treatment in reducing recurrence rates among patients with first-time traumatic anterior shoulder dislocations.
Methods: We searched Google Scholar, MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus, and CINAHL from inception in 2015. All articles had to compare arthroscopic surgical repair and non-operative treatment and be written in English. We used the total number of subjects and the number of recurrent dislocations within each treatment to calculate the NNT and RRR for each study and the pooled data.
Results: Six articles were selected and all clearly demonstrated that the arthroscopic surgical repair was more effective than non-operative treatment in reducing the recurrence episodes. The pooled NNT was 1.76 (95% confidence interval [CI]=NNT to benefit 1.50–2.13) and the pooled RRR was 86.0% (95% CI=77.0%–92.0%) among individuals who underwent arthroscopic repair. The average follow-up time was 56 months.
Conclusions: A Strength of Recommendation Taxonomy level of evidence of 1 with a grade A recommendation supports the use of arthroscopic surgical repair over non-operative treatment in prevention of first-time traumatic anterior shoulder dislocations. We suggest that sports medicine practitioners consider the patients’ age, occupation, and physical activity level when making a clinical decision.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-514-000829849