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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국복식학회 복식 복식 제45권
발행연도
1999.7
수록면
85 - 101 (17page)

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The purpose of this study is reviewing and researching the origins of knitwear, the history of patterned knits. Aithough historians know little about the origins of knitting, many believe it was practiced as early as the 4th century, by nomads roaming North Africa. Later, Arab traders adopted the craft, which helped them while away the hours as they traveled across deserts in camel caravans. Its origins lie in the need for close-fitting and elasticated covering for the body, in particular the head, hand and feet, It first developed in the Mediterranean countries and later in Central and particularly Northern Europe. Early evidence of multicolored knitting is said to date back to the Egyptian Copts of 600-800 A.D. Medieval knitting is developed through the Church and monastery. The increasing demand for knitted products, already observable in the fourteenth and fifteenth centries, and the number of preserved knitted articles increases in excavated materials from Europe. The improvements in technique stimulated the development of the hand knitting industry in the early sixteenth century. The best-known source of production is the guild organization, and their mass production consisted of the carpets, cushion coverings and other small items for furnishing interiors, but mainly of clothing. The demand for knitted goods was such that in the late sixteenth century it was mechanised. The knitting frame, invented in 1589 by William Lee, English priest, was the most perfect machine of this period. The mass production of fully-fashioned and seamless garments in the late nineteenth and twentieth century was dangerously competitive to traditionally woven and sewn clothing. As fashions changed, knitwear has had an almost continuous rise in public favour, and the popularity of sports has encouraged the fashion for flexible, easy-fitting and absorbent garments.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-381-000760215