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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국복식학회 복식 복식 제35권
발행연도
1997.11
수록면
17 - 44 (28page)

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Medieval European practical art and style of costume is studied through referring to the literatures. The type of clothing that was seen on tapestries, arts and crafts, paintings and wall paintings and appeared in the architecture such as church. There were symbolic aspects of color, motifs at this period and some restrains for clothing according to the social class. It was a period that draped garments due to the War of Crusades is appeared. Because the medieval taste and decorative character is not only `formative art` but also the taste beyond `mode` and atmosphere of that times, it could be seen the strong reflection of customs in the clothing of that times which is shown in works of art. 1) The purpose of Christian art which was found in mosaics, stained glasses, wall paintings and statues of architecture was not just the revival of natural phenomena, but visualization of sacred and invisible things. It was valuable to understanding of the spiritual through the sense organ. It was a monumental art that was combined with decorative function and role of the Bible. It revealed what was about the religious, spiritual miracle. 2) In the medieval European painting, characteristic and beautiful creativity was the basis of an argument. Both "Worship of Eastern" that is painted on a parchment and "Coronation of Charles Ⅵ" were described decoration motifs on the edge of buildings, geometric patterns and others with oustanding skill. There were precise technologic skill of architect and glassmen, and lots of patience of craftsmen. "The Labour of the Months` and the scene of "A Trial at the Court" is also described elaborately. 3) Tapestry was developed in France, Germany, Swiss at the 14th century. Religionary and historical themes, unicorn, lady, bird flowering plants and others were major motifs. It was very important as decorative wall coverings and as practical door, arch, and bed hangings. It was made through patient, hard work with simple technique, and it was considered as an art for practical use. Tapestry was what everyone wish to have. It is reckoned for the item of the best gift. The royalty and nobility ordered and used custom-made tapestries. Sometimes, the subject of motifs consisted of series which were deeply related to living. 4) Decorative arts and crafts was the art that used materials such as precious metals, jewels and others, and that accorded with the luxurious and gorgeous taste of the royalty and nobility. Chrestian considered splendid and beautiful color of light as a symbol of glory. They used also for church appliances. There were metal crafts, wood crafts, textile crafts and others. As was stated above, the costume appeared on the arts and crafts for living revealed the process of changes saw how the politic, economic and social organizations were developed.

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