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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국복식학회 복식 복식 제32권
발행연도
1997.5
수록면
225 - 242 (18page)

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This study is historical research on the relationship between the Changes of the Form of costume and the recognition of the beauty of the body from prehistorical period to Ch`ing Dynasty in Chinese female costume. In figure painting, a significant point was to describe the spirit of the figure, so Chinese painters were less interested in ideal body proportion or body shape than Westerns. But idealized beauty of the female body existed and changed keeping abreast with the form of costume in each period. In the prehistorical period. Wemen fasten waist belt, so enabled to disginguish upper part of the body from lower one. "Locust-forehead moth-eyebrows(??首蛾眉)" recorded in 「the Book of Odes(詩經)」 was the canon of beaty and Wemen tried to make their forehead broad and square from Zhou Dynasty to the Wei, Jin periods. From the age of Civil War to Han Dynasty Slender waist was loved. so waist was tightly fastended and hemline became broader. In the course of that time. Plump body in big cloth with broad sleeve emerged, but that was less significant that Tang Dynasty, during Wei, Jin, and the Southern/Northern Dynasty undergo disruption and division, they admired Taoist images. Loose fitting style with handkerchief hemline and broad sash belt was prevailed, while miserable life was reflected gaunt face and lean body. Sui Dynasty also preferred a slim and long body shilhouette. The style was presented extermely high waist line, long and narrow sleeve, slim and long skirt, which expressed dynamic and straight image. The culture of Tang Dynasty was open and diverse, and that character enabled bold decolletage, revealing body line by tight fitting and special make-up. Social background of uion and stabilization made female body extremely plump full face, full breast and hips with most erotic image. The period of Kaiyuan(開元), Tianbao(天寶) fashioned mannish disguise, presented androgynous image. Five Dynasty and Song Dynasty restored standard body type, so upper garments concealed neck and bust, high waist line lowered, which represented refined and simple outfit. but another eroticism emerged as foot-binding in Song Dynasty. For the sake of covering up deformed top of the feet and ankle, gaiters and arrow shaped shoes were devised. During Ming, Ch`ing Dynasties, body shape became more slim, weak and young, causing to escort instinct, that reflects `Lust` or Mundanity.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-381-000758162