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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국복식학회 복식 복식 제28권
발행연도
1996.2
수록면
239 - 253 (15page)

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The purpose of this dissertation is to examine the hippie look, which is one of the most popular fashion trends in the early 90s, in relation to the hippie style in 60s and cultrual restoration. In order to investigate hte relationship, this dissertation studies the transferal phenomenon of anti-fashion into mother fashion in the basis of social and cultural theories. Hippie culture is the anti-culture (counter-culture) which appeared in America in the late 60s. It tried to creat a new culture by subverting the ruling class culture with their combative life style and peculiar appearnace which are distinguished from mother culture. Fisrt of all, to examine the inner symbolic menaing and outer shape of the hippie style, I divided the characteristics of the hippies into ideology, social value and attitude on sex. In the aspect of ideology, the hippie shows strong subjectivity, In social value, the hippie A has the resisting characteristics, while mother culture has the conformative characteristics. In the aspect of sex, the hippie tries to break the fixted idea of mother culture. Hippie culture as anti-culture is symbolically expressed in hippie style fashion which is different from mother fashion in shape. Therefore, the inner meaning and the outer shape of the hippie style shows strong characteristics of anti-fashion. Hippie style as anti-fashion has an effect on high fashion in the late 60s and the early 70s, and on hippie look which is reatored in 90s. However, hippie-look in 90s is a mother-fashion in which all symbolic meanings of the hippie style are weakened and the only outer shape of hippie style is presented and suggested. It doesn`t show any cultural backgrounds, ideology, social value and new attitude on sex of the hippies. The transferal pheonmenon of anti-fashion into mother-fashion is summarized as follows. First, in the process of transference to high fashion in 60s and 70s and hippie-look in 90s, the resistance of the hippie style is weakened and only suggested through the outer look. Second, the hippie style which reappeared in the high fashion and mother fashion in 90s are layered look, military uniform mode, flower print, gurnge look, romantic look, peasant look, ethnic look, gypsy style, handicarft ornaments, working suit style and the use of the see-through clot. Third, the fact that the popular and high fashion were influenced by anti fashion in 60s proves filter-up theory in fashion adaption theory. Hippy-look in 90s, which suggested and transmitted by the fashion designers and fashion trends, proves trickle-down theory. As I examined before, the ideology of the hippies are faded in high fashion in 60s-70s and hippie-look in 90s. The symbolic meaning of the hippie style is also weakened and only presented as a fashion trend.

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