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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국관광연구학회 관광연구저널 관광연구저널 제28권 제4호
발행연도
2014.4
수록면
67 - 78 (12page)

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Given the widespread use of Word-of-mouth in the restaurant industry, how customers send and respond to WOM is an interesting issue for both marketing researchers and practitioners. The purpose of the study is to conceptualize Word-Of-Mouth (WOM) communication process of restaurant consumers. The objectives of the study are five folds: 1.To identify triggers and motivators of WOM sending; 2. To determine antecedents of WOM sending; 3. To investigate the conditions of WOM sending; 4. To identify central phenomena of WOM sending; 5. To examine results of WOM from a sender’s perspective.The Critical Incident Technique (CIT) was applied to consumers who had experienced WOM sending. As a result of analyzing WOM activity by CIT, WOM were generated by specific motivators and triggers under particular conditions, only given specific antecedent such as customer satisfaction/dissatisfaction and restaurant’s differentiation factors. In addition, the generated WOM messages were identified as two facets: ‘Message Contents (core properties, multiple properties) and ‘Message Valence’ (positive, neutral, negative). To better understand consumers’ behavior, the study examined consumers’ responses to WOM. The results revealed that consumers changed their attitudes and thus increased visit intentions of the restaurant due to WOM. The findings can provide the restaurant industry with concrete measures as a basis for applying WOM to a competitive strategy of a company.

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