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Patients' and parents' concerns and decisions about orthodontic treatment
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Type
Academic journal
Author
Fatih Kazancı (Yüzüncü Yıl University) Cihan Aydoğan (Yüzüncü Yıl University) Özer Alkan (Yüzüncü Yıl University)
Journal
KOREAN ASSOCIATION OF ORTHODONTISTS THE KOREAN JOURNAL of ORTHODONTICS Vol.46 No.1 KCI Accredited Journals SCIE
Published
2016.1
Pages
20 - 26 (7page)

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Patients' and parents' concerns and decisions about orthodontic treatment
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Abstract· Keywords

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Objective: Patients’ and parents’ expectations are important in orthodontic treatment decision making. The literature generally demonstrates the perceived benefits of orthodontic treatment, but patients’ and their parents’ concerns about orthodontic treatment have not been investigated comprehensively. The aim of this study was to identify patients’ and parents’ concerns about orthodontic treatment and compare them according to sex, age, and treatment demand level. Methods: One hundred and eighty-nine children and their parents were interviewed about concerns related to orthodontic treatment. Patients and parents were asked about orthodontic treatment decisions. Answers were recorded as “yes,” “no,” or “don’t know.” Chi-squared and Fisher’s exact tests were used to compare concerns between age groups, sexes, and treatment demand levels. Kappa statistics were used to assess agreement between patients and their parents. Results: Concerns about orthodontic treatment were gathered under 10 items as follows: “feeling pain,” “the appearance of braces,” “being teased,” “avoiding smiling,” “speech problems,” “dietary changes,” “problems with transportation,” “economic problems,” “long treatment duration,” and “missing school.” There was no statistically significant difference in concerns between the sexes or age groups. Some concern items and treatment demand were inversely related in patients. Conclusions: The results of this study demonstrate patients’ and parents’ concerns about orthodontic treatment. Differences between the concerns of patients with different treatment demands imply that children might reject orthodontic treatment because of their concerns. Appropriate consultation of patients addressing their concerns may help reduce anxiety and improve the acceptance of treatment.
#Psychology #Pain #Perception #Socioeconomic factors

Contents

INTRODUCTION
MATERIALS AND METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES

References (21)

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Shaw WC, O'Brien KD, Richmond S, Brook P. Quality control in orthodontics: risk/benefit considerations. Br Dent J 1991;170:33-7. google schola Sari Z, Uysal T, Karaman AI, Sargin N, Ure O. Does orthodontic treatment affect patients' and parents' anxiety levels? Eur J Orthod 2005;27:155-9. google schola MacLeod AK, Williams JM, Bekerian DA. Worry is reasonable: the role of explanations in pessimism about future personal events. J Abnorm Psychol 1991;100:478-86. google schola Borkovec TD, Robinson E, Pruzinsky T, DePree JA. Preliminary exploration of worry: some characteristics and processes. Behav Res Ther 1983;21:9-16. google schola Hamdan AM. The relationship between patient, parent and clinician perceived need and normative orthodontic treatment need. Eur J Orthod 2004;26:265-71. google schola

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